A Doll’s House Analysis of Nora

A Dolls House Analysis of Nora â€Å"I must stand on my own two feet if I am to find out the truth about myself and about life,† To what extent is Nora a tragic heroine? -1497 words (excluding title) A Doll’s House by Henrik Ibsen is a modern tragedy that is centred around the life of a typical Norwegian household in the Victorian era, focusing on the trials and tribulations that face Nora Helmer in this patriarchal society. A Doll’s House explores not only the status of women, but how they are victims of social forces to the extent that they are left with the role of a â€Å"dollwife†. During the course of this essay, I intend to study the character of Nora and to what extent she qualifies as a tragic heroine. As the curtain opens to the first act, we are introduced to Nora as an â€Å"extravagant little person†, a â€Å"sweet little spendthrift†; giving the audience the impression that she will be yet another undeveloped female character as seen in previous tradition al tragedies. Ibsen uses patronizing language to portray Torvald’s view of his wife, how to him she was just a â€Å"sweet little skylark†, the word â€Å"little† emphasizing Torvald’s misogynistic ego, and how he uses typically ‘loving’ terms but makes them seem condescending and demeaning. Aristotle’s description of a tragic hero as outlined in his book Poetics , is where he discusses the aspects of one’s character which qualify one to be a tragic hero, ideas which have been accepted and expanded for several centuries, and often used as a ‘mould’ for tragic heroes. In order to reach my conclusion and decide to what degree Nora is a tragic heroine, I will compare Nora’s character to some of the ideas Aristotle discussed in his book. According to Aristotle, ‘the tragic hero is a man who is a mixture of good characteristics and bad characteristics’. Regardless of the ‘requirement’ of being male, Nora fits this aspect of his definition perfectly as she can be seen as both the epitome of good and evil within the play, depending on one’s perspective. Ibsen establishes Nora’s character as not purely vapid (as we perhaps thought based on our first impression of her) but a woman who gave up the â€Å"necess[ities] of life† and went to extreme lengths to â€Å"save [her] husband’s life†, even though it was considered â€Å"imprudent† in Victorian society, where a woman was â€Å"transferred† from being, firstly a good daughter, secondly a good wife and finally a good mother. Consequently, Nora’s character can also be seen as having ‘bad characteristics’ (one of Aristotle’s prerequisites of being a tragic hero) as she undoubtedly â€Å"commit[ted] a fraud† and as Krogstad says, â€Å"the law cares nothing about motives†, even if Nora â€Å"did it for love’s sake†. Ib sen stated that ‘a woman cannot be herself in modern society. It is an exclusively male society, with laws made by men’ with no regard to female emotions. Torvald â€Å" shakes his finger† at Nora and says that â€Å"a songbird must have a clean beak to chirp with†. Ibsen’s use of stage direction clearly shows Torvald’s condescending behaviour towards his wife. It also shows that even after eight years of marriage, Torvald Helmer underestimates his wife’s character or capabilities to the extent that it is questionable whether he knows her at all. Ibsen suggests that even though the plot unfolds in a male dominated society, those same men could be easily deceived by their wives, as shown by Torvald and Nora’s relationship. Even though Ibsen has followed Aristotle’s idea, he has left it open to interpretation as Nora’s actions can be interpreted as ‘good’ or ‘bad’.

E Ink Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

E Ink - Case Study Example The company was receiving lots of feedback from potential investors and customers who had different views of the best use for electronic ink. The company had to decide the best opportunities for the company based on the company’s vision. The company wanted to create radio paper, but the technology was not ready for that application. The firm had multiple opportunities to generate money using the technology for other applications. Another dilemma the company had was the fact that it needed more money to continue its venture. The firm needed an additional $20 million for its second round of financing. There was plenty of interest from venture capitalist interested in investing in the company. The firm had to decide how to obtain the money and which investors to choose. The strategy the firm ends up choosing would affect the capital structure of the enterprise. Selling off too much equity could relinquish control of the company. On the other hand using debt instruments could plac e the company at risk since the firm was not generating any revenues yet. 2. The three stage approach that E Ink has plan is a very sound business strategy. The company has to take advantage of the firm’s capabilities to generate revenues. The firm cannot afford to wait 4 to 5 years for the radio paper to be ready. The first stage of the plan is to use the electronic ink to make large area displays. The marketplace for this product is huge due to the fact that there are thousands of businesses that can benefit from the application of electronic ink for its advertising displays. The company could afford to launch this product after it receives its second round of financing. The firm needs between $10 million to $20 million dollars to launch the product. The company already has a contract with JC Penney to develop its first large area displays. The product offers many advantages to customers such as lower costs and the ability to change advertising messages without having to in cur in the cost of manually changing the sign. The second stage of E Ink’s plan is to utilize the technology for flat panel displays. By 2004 the flat panel market was supposed to reach $25.9 billion. The relevant market in which E Ink could apply its invention was between $4.9 billion to $6.9 billion. The use of electronic ink enables companies that use flat panel displays to add value to its products which would allow the firms to sell their products at a premium price. The application of electronic ink would provide greater visual appeal and lower power consumption. The company needs between $30 million to $50 million to finance this phase. The third phase of the project is radio paper. Radio paper would enable the company to create newspapers and books using the electronic ink technology. The use of the technology would revolutionize the publishing industry. The use of the technology could be extremely advantageous for publishers because it could create a paper free distr ibution model. The company could be ready to create electronic books in two to three years and newspapers in four to five years. The amount of money needed to finance phase three is between $50 million to $100 million. 3. The company needs to raise money in order to finance its phase I of the project. The firm is currently spending over $500,000 a month and it soon will increase its expenses to nearly $1 million a month. The company estimates that it needs $10 to $20 million to accomplish phase I. My

NewCorp Scenarios of Workers Protection Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

NewCorp Scenarios of Workers Protection - Essay Example The essay "NewCorp Scenarios of Workers Protection" talks about the employment laws that stipulate rights of workers and it is the duty of all employers to ensure that they safeguard the rights of their workers by offering good working conditions. In the case of NewCorp, Paul has been exposed to work in a dangerous environment, which has made him be claustrophobic. He explains that the condition arose because of working in the confined spaces and if this issue is taken to court and he proves this, the court will rule in his favor and compensation will have to be made. The working environment has had a case before of another worker who was injured while doing his job and this proves that the environment is not conducive. The occupational safety act requires that employers provide safe working environment for all employees. The specific duty standards set rules that guard employees from being exposed to the hazardous working environment and in this case the confined spaces. NewCorp has exposed its workers to the hazardous working environment, and this has resulted to one of the employees being injured and Paul becoming claustrophobic. The organization has the responsibility of ensuring that it sets down safety standards for all workers and failure to do this means that it has violated the set rules, which will require them to pay compensation in the event that an employee is injured. NewCorp has also violated the Occupational Safety Act that gives it a general duty to provide an environment.